OSTEOPOROSIS OVERVIEW

Osteoporosis is a common problem that causes bones to become abnormally thin, weakened, and easily broken (fractured). Women are at a higher risk for osteoporosis after menopause due to lower levels of estrogen, a female hormone that helps to maintain bone mass.

Fortunately, preventive treatments are available that can help to maintain or increase bone density. For those already affected by osteoporosis, prompt diagnosis of bone loss and assessment of fracture risk are essential because therapies are available that can slow further loss of bone or increase bone density.

This topic review discusses the therapies available for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. A separate topic discusses bone density testing.

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Courtesy, McMaster Optimal Aging Portal